American white pelican
Late April brings one of Manitoba’s more surprising sights: huge white birds with wingspans close to three metres, gliding in over the prairie just as the rivers open up. American white pelicans arrive from the south in spring and head for the rapids and dams, where fish get funnelled into easy reach, and for the lake islands where they nest. Watch a flock working churning water and you could be forgiven for thinking you were somewhere far more tropical.
These are among the largest birds in North America, and they fish as a team, sometimes herding schools of fish into the shallows before scooping them up. The big pouch is a scoop net, not a storage bag: it drains the water before the fish is swallowed. In breeding season adults grow a small horn on the bill that drops off once the eggs are laid. Most pelicans leave Manitoba by September or October for the southern U.S. and Mexico.

Photos
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