American white pelican

American white pelican gliding in with its wings spread and feet down against a cloudy sky

Late April brings one of Manitoba’s more surprising sights: huge white birds with wingspans close to three metres, gliding in over the prairie just as the rivers open up. American white pelicans arrive from the south in spring and head for the rapids and dams, where fish get funnelled into easy reach, and for the lake islands where they nest. Watch a flock working churning water and you could be forgiven for thinking you were somewhere far more tropical.

These are among the largest birds in North America, and they fish as a team, sometimes herding schools of fish into the shallows before scooping them up. The big pouch is a scoop net, not a storage bag: it drains the water before the fish is swallowed. In breeding season adults grow a small horn on the bill that drops off once the eggs are laid. Most pelicans leave Manitoba by September or October for the southern U.S. and Mexico.

For more on the American white pelican and its habitat, see its species guide at All About Birds.

Explore the pelican collection

American white pelican photographed in Manitoba, 10

Pelican fishing

Pelicans fish as a team, working the churning water below the dams: scooping, tipping the pouch to drain it, and swallowing the catch.

American white pelican photographed in Manitoba, 4

Pelican flight

Wingspans close to three metres, with heavy takeoffs, graceful landings, and low passes over the water.

Head-on portrait of an American white pelican with a small crest

Pelican portraits and details

A closer look at the eye, the bill, and the feathers of these huge birds.

A flock of American white pelicans on the water beneath a rainbow

Pelican flocks and gatherings

Big groups at the dam, with a rainbow over the rapids, and smaller gatherings on the shore.

American white pelican Manitoba sightings

Where and when you can find the american white pelican in Manitoba depends on the season and the habitat. You can see more species in the Manitoba birds section.

Map of Manitoba showing where the american white pelican nests, with major cities and lakes
Where to look for the american white pelican in Manitoba through the seasons: nesting in the Boreal Plains and the Prairies (gold). Habitat regions: National Ecological Framework for Canada. Boundaries: Statistics Canada. Lakes: Natural Earth.

Back to Manitoba bird photography, or see the portfolio.

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