Pileated woodpecker

You hear a pileated woodpecker before you see it: a loud, rolling call that carries through the trees, then the heavy thud of a bill hammering into a dead trunk. It is the size of a crow, with a flaming red crest and bold white stripes on a black body. In summer the show gets better. Fledglings leave the nest hole still wearing a stubby orange crest, and for weeks afterward a parent keeps feeding them, bill to bill, while they learn to find food on their own.

Pileated woodpeckers are Manitoba’s largest woodpecker and stay all year, living in mature forest from the southeast through the Interlake and parkland to the boreal. Young birds typically leave the nest around late June and July, which is when families like this one start turning up at feeders and bird baths. Carpenter ants are a favourite food, and the big rectangular holes the adults chisel out of rotting wood later shelter owls, ducks, and other wildlife. Winter is often the best time to see one, when they visit feeders for suet.

Adult pileated woodpecker feeding a fledgling on a wooden railing

Photos

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